Tuesday, September 17, 2013

Format Notes

Daniel Weissman
9/17/13

Graphic Notes

Lossy vs Lossless
·      2 formats of image compression
·      Lossy: image data is reduced for smaller file sizes but can cause poor quality
·      Lossless: retains image data for higher quality, uses larger file size

Formats
·      TIF, JPG, and GIF are the most common formats for printing, scanning, and internet images
·      PNG is common web format, high quality and can be transparent
·      Each format has advantages and disadvantages

TIF
·      Tagged Image Format
·      Common format for desktop publishing, print, photos and graphic design
·      Lossless file format; retains image quality for max quality
·      Can be larger file size, not for internet

JPG
·      Joint Photographers Expert Group
·      For digital photography and is best for photo content
·      Lossy format
·      Can reduce image file size 10:1 without compression artifacts
·      Compression level is adjustable

GIF
·      Graphics Interchange Format
·      Best for graphics or images that have flat color or even tone like a cartoon
·      Reduces image size by “indexing” color from 3 channels to 1
·      Adjustable by changing color bit levels from 1 to 8
·      Has no DPI (dots per inch) data for printing, not good for printing
·      Can be animated

Know Your Pixels
·      TIF and JPG best for images with pixels that blend, called “contiguous pixels”
·      GIF is best for images with flat tone, or “non-contiguous pixels”